What Is the Toyota Land Cruiser 120 Series?
The Toyota Land Cruiser 120 Series is the internal model code for the Land Cruiser Prado sold between 2002 and 2009. It is a midsize SUV positioned below the larger Land Cruiser 100 and 200 Series, offering a balance of off-road capability, daily usability, and modern features.
Key Features
- Body style – Midsize 5-door SUV
- Chassis – Body-on-frame construction for off-road strength
- Drivetrain – Full-time or selectable 4WD, depending on market
- Engines – Gasoline and diesel options, including:
- 2.7L inline-4
- 4.0L V6
- 3.0L turbo diesel (D-4D)
- Transmission – 5-speed manual or automatic
- Suspension – Independent front and solid rear axle with coil springs
The 120 Series was also available under different names, including the Lexus GX470 in North America and simply as “Land Cruiser Prado” in Asia, Australia, and Europe.
Design & Technology
The 120 Series offered a modern interior with optional third-row seating, dual-zone climate control, and advanced traction systems such as…
- Hill-start assist
- Downhill assist control
- Vehicle stability control
- Crawl control (on select models)
It was designed to be both a family SUV and a capable off-roader, appealing to a wide range of buyers.
Market Position
- Positioned between the smaller RAV4 and the full-size 100 or 200 Series Land Cruisers
- Competed with vehicles like the Mitsubishi Pajero, Nissan Pathfinder, and Jeep Grand Cherokee
- Popular in regions needing rugged performance with everyday comfort, including Africa, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Australia
Legacy
The 120 Series was succeeded by the 150 Series Prado starting in 2009. Yet, many 120 models remain in active use today due to their durability and off-road reputation. They are valued for their balanced size, reliable engines, and parts availability.